siu2 gwo3小過小过
Jyutpingsiu2 gwo3
Yalesíu gwo
Definition
A minor demerit given as a formal punishment by schools or organizations.
colloquialschool
How it's used
Demerits are a formal disciplinary tool in Hong Kong schools, often tracked in a student's permanent record. While students frequently joke about receiving them, they carry real weight and can impact conduct grades or eligibility for certain school programs. The term is strictly used in the context of institutional discipline and is not applied to general life mistakes.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
He was given a demerit by the school for fighting.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 警告, which is a formal warning that usually precedes a demerit. A warning is a verbal or written notice, whereas a demerit is a formal mark against one's record.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



