bei6被
Jyutpingbei6
Yalebeih
Definition
By; used in passive verb structures to indicate the agent or to mark the passive voice.
writtendaily actions
How it's used
While 被 is standard in written Chinese, Cantonese speakers almost exclusively use 俾 in spoken contexts to indicate passive voice. Using 被 in casual conversation sounds overly formal, stiff, or like a direct translation from written text. It is essentially reserved for news reports, legal documents, or formal literature.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use 被 in daily speech because they see it in textbooks. Always use 俾 instead to sound natural.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
