sing4 wong4 sing4 hung2誠惶誠恐诚惶诚恐
Jyutpingsing4 wong4 sing4 hung2
Yalesìhng wòhng sìhng húng
Definition
With due respect and humble submission; filled with awe and trepidation toward a superior.
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How it's used
Originating from classical literature, this idiom is primarily used in formal or written contexts to express extreme reverence or anxiety when dealing with superiors. In modern spoken Cantonese, it is frequently employed with a touch of irony or sarcasm to describe someone who is acting unnecessarily nervous or submissive in front of an authority figure.
Examples
Facing such a huge responsibility, I am truly filled with awe and trepidation.
Why are you being so overly respectful and nervous? We are just chatting.
Related words
Common phrases
in a manner of extreme reverence
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a standard way to say 'nervous' or 'scared', but it specifically carries a connotation of hierarchy and formal respect. Using it in casual situations without a hint of irony can make the speaker sound pompous or overly dramatic.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
