san1 ging1 baak3 zin3身經百戰身经百战
Jyutpingsan1 ging1 baak3 zin3
Yalesān gīng baak jin
Definition
Seasoned; to have personally experienced many battles, often used figuratively for someone who has been through many hardships and has rich experience.
colloquialpeopledescriptions
How it's used
While this idiom originates from military history, it is almost exclusively used metaphorically in modern Cantonese to praise someone's professional experience or resilience. It carries a strong positive connotation of being unflappable under pressure due to past exposure to difficult situations. It is most commonly applied to people who have survived long careers or complex social environments.
Examples
He has been a manager for so many years, he is truly seasoned.
You have seen so many big events and are battle-hardened, no need to be afraid.
Related words
Common phrases
a seasoned veteran
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe someone who is simply old or has lived a long time, as it specifically highlights the ability to handle adversity and pressure through past experience.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



