sam1 ai3心翳
Jyutpingsam1 ai3
Yalesām ai
Definition
To feel a heavy or pressing sensation in the chest or heart.
colloquialhealthemotion
How it's used
Describes a physical sensation of chest tightness or pressure often linked to anxiety, stress, or grief. It functions as both a literal medical complaint and a metaphorical expression for emotional distress or heartache. Unlike simple sadness, it carries a visceral, somatic quality that suggests the person is physically burdened by their feelings.
Examples
I have been feeling a tightness in my chest lately, should I see a doctor?
Related words
Common phrases
to feel a tightness in the chest
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with heart pain or sharp stabbing sensations, which are usually described as 心痛. It specifically refers to a heavy, dull, or suffocating pressure rather than acute physical injury.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



