saang1 zi6生字

Jyutpingsaang1 zi6
Yalesāang jih
名詞Uncommon

Definition

Unfamiliar characters or vocabulary words.

colloquialschool

How it's used

Teachers and students use this term frequently in classroom settings to refer to new vocabulary items found in textbooks. Unlike the Mandarin term 生詞 which covers general vocabulary, Cantonese speakers specifically use 生字 to highlight characters or words that are visually or conceptually new to the learner. It implies a focus on the act of learning and decoding written language.

Measure word

go3go

Examples

This article has many unfamiliar words, it's hard to read.
Do you look up the dictionary immediately when you see an unfamiliar word?

Common phrases

look up unfamiliar words
copy down unfamiliar words

Common mistake

Learners often confuse this with 生詞. While they are sometimes interchangeable, 生字 specifically emphasizes the character or word form itself, whereas 生詞 often refers to a broader lexical unit or phrase.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector