saang1 zi6生字
Jyutpingsaang1 zi6
Yalesāang jih
Definition
Unfamiliar characters or vocabulary words.
colloquialschool
How it's used
Teachers and students use this term frequently in classroom settings to refer to new vocabulary items found in textbooks. Unlike the Mandarin term 生詞 which covers general vocabulary, Cantonese speakers specifically use 生字 to highlight characters or words that are visually or conceptually new to the learner. It implies a focus on the act of learning and decoding written language.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
This article has many unfamiliar words, it's hard to read.
Do you look up the dictionary immediately when you see an unfamiliar word?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 生詞. While they are sometimes interchangeable, 生字 specifically emphasizes the character or word form itself, whereas 生詞 often refers to a broader lexical unit or phrase.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



