saan2 saai3散晒
Jyutpingsaan2 saai3
Yalesáan saai
Definition
Extremely exhausted, very tired, or shattered.
colloquialhealthdaily actions
How it's used
This term carries a strong sense of physical or mental collapse, often implying that one has reached their absolute limit. It is frequently used to describe the feeling after a long day of work or a physically demanding activity. The suffix 晒 acts as a perfective marker indicating that the state of exhaustion has permeated the entire body or situation.
Examples
After finishing this report, I am completely exhausted.
Related words
Common phrases
to be completely worn out
to be exhausted from playing
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 散開, which literally means to scatter or disperse. Ensure you use 散晒 when referring to personal fatigue, as using it for objects might imply they have broken into pieces or fallen apart.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
