saam1 sok3三索
Jyutpingsaam1 sok3
Yalesāam sok
Definition
Three of Bamboos, a tile in the game of mahjong.
colloquialother
How it's used
This term is specific to Mahjong terminology and refers to the tile featuring three bamboo sticks. It follows the standard pattern of naming bamboo tiles by combining a number with the word 索. Players often use it during the heat of a game to announce discards or declare a winning hand.
Measure word
zek3隻jekExamples
Common mistake
Beginners often confuse 索 with 筒 or 萬, so ensure you recognize the visual pattern of the bamboo sticks on the tile face. Remember that in Cantonese, the number comes before the suit name.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



