zaang1爭争
Jyutpingzaang1
Yalejāang
Definition
To compete, fight for, or contend with others to obtain something.
colloquialdaily actionspeople
How it's used
This verb is frequently used with the aspect marker 緊 to describe an ongoing, active struggle or competition. It implies a sense of urgency or direct conflict between parties who both desire the same limited resource. Unlike more formal terms for competition, it captures the raw, competitive energy of daily life.
Examples
Why do you need to compete with others?
Related words
Common phrases
to compete for first place
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 爭, which can also be pronounced as zang1 in some contexts to mean 'to lack' or 'to be short of' (e.g., 爭少少). When used for competition, it is always pronounced zang1, but the context of 'lacking' is a very common false friend for learners.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
