kei3 gam1暨今

Jyutpingkei3 gam1
Yalekei gām

Definition

Up until now; up to the present.

writtentime

How it's used

This term is primarily used in formal or written contexts rather than casual speech. It carries a sense of duration or persistence, emphasizing that a state has continued from the past to the present moment. In everyday spoken Cantonese, people almost exclusively use 到而家 instead.

Examples

This matter has not been resolved up until now.
You still haven't handed the report to me up until now?

Related words

Common phrases

Common mistake

Learners often mistakenly use this in casual conversation where it sounds overly stiff or literary. It is better to stick with 到而家 to sound natural in daily life.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector