kan4

Jyutpingkan4
Yalekàhn
形容詞Very common

Definition

Diligent; hardworking; putting effort into one's work without being lazy.

colloquialpeoplework

How it's used

Focus on the active nature of the word, which implies a consistent habit of effort rather than just a temporary burst of energy. It is frequently used in compound words like 勤力 to sound more natural in spoken sentences, as the single character 勤 can sometimes feel a bit formal or literary on its own.

Examples

He studies very hard and gets first place every time.
You are so hardworking, your boss must really like you.

Related words

Common phrases

hardworking
attendance bonus

Common mistake

Learners often confuse 勤 with 努力. While both mean hardworking, 勤 specifically emphasizes the lack of laziness or the frequency of effort, whereas 努力 is a broader term for putting in effort toward a goal.

Grammar color guide

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