kam1 nam2禁諗禁谂
Jyutpingkam1 nam2
Yalekām nám
Definition
To rack one's brains; to spend great effort thinking about something.
colloquialdaily actionscommunication
How it's used
This phrase is used to describe a state of intense, often exhausting mental effort. It carries a sense of frustration or being stuck, implying that the person has been thinking for a long time without finding a solution. It is almost exclusively used in spoken Cantonese to emphasize the difficulty of a cognitive task.
Examples
Do you really need to rack your brains that hard?
Related words
Common phrases
to think until one's brain is exhausted
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a standard verb phrase, but it is highly colloquial and specific to situations involving mental struggle. Avoid using it in formal writing or professional contexts where a more neutral term like 諗清楚 is preferred.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



