jin1 can4煙塵烟尘
Jyutpingjin1 can4
Yaleyīn chàhn
Definition
Smoke and dust; airborne dust or soot.
colloquialnatureother
How it's used
Refers specifically to dust that is airborne or stirred up, rather than just a layer of settled dirt on a shelf. It carries a slightly more descriptive or dramatic tone than the simple word 塵, often used when describing hazy or polluted air conditions. It frequently appears in contexts involving construction sites or unpaved roads where visibility is affected.
Examples
There is so much dust on the road, it is better to wear a mask.
It is very dusty over by the construction site, be careful when walking past.
Related words
Common phrases
billowing with dust
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe a thin layer of dust on furniture, as it implies particles floating in the air or a cloud of dust. For settled dust, simply use 塵.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



