jau1 jau4 gwaa2 dyun6優柔寡斷优柔寡断
Jyutpingjau1 jau4 gwaa2 dyun6
Yaleyāu yàuh gwá dyuhn
Definition
Indecisive, irresolute, and hesitant in making decisions.
neutralpeopledescriptions
How it's used
This idiom carries a negative connotation of being weak-willed or unable to commit to a choice. It is frequently used to criticize someone who lacks the courage to act decisively in professional or personal matters. Unlike simple hesitation, it implies a chronic personality trait rather than a temporary state.
Examples
He is always indecisive when doing things, it is hard for him to succeed.
Don't be so indecisive when making decisions, decide quickly.
Related words
Common phrases
indecisive personality
indecisive in one's actions
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple verb, but it functions as an adjective or descriptive phrase. It should not be used to describe a momentary pause or careful deliberation, as it specifically targets the inability to reach a conclusion.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



