jat1 kyut3 bat1 zan3一蹶不振
Jyutpingjat1 kyut3 bat1 zan3
Yaleyāt kyut bāt jan
Definition
To collapse or slump after a single setback, never recovering or rising again.
neutralemotionpeople
How it's used
Carries a formal and slightly literary tone despite being used in everyday speech to describe serious setbacks. It is typically reserved for major life events like bankruptcy, career collapse, or significant personal loss rather than minor daily inconveniences. The imagery of being unable to stand up again after a fall makes it a powerful way to describe a state of long term depression or decline.
Examples
His business failed, and he has been devastated ever since.
Don't let one exam failure get you down and stop you from trying.
Related words
Common phrases
completely devastated and unable to recover
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this for minor setbacks like missing a bus or losing a small game, but it is too dramatic for such contexts. It implies a lasting, deep impact on one's spirit or success, not just a temporary bad mood.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
