sat1 baai6失敗失败
Jyutpingsat1 baai6
Yalesāt baaih
Definition
Failure; defeat; the state of being unsuccessful or not achieving one's goals.
neutraldaily actionswork
How it's used
Refers to the state of not achieving a goal or a negative outcome in a specific endeavor. While it can be used as a noun, it is frequently used as a stative verb in Cantonese, often paired with the aspect marker 咗 to indicate a completed state of failure. It carries a serious tone and is used in both formal and informal contexts.
Measure word
ci3次chiExamples
I failed the exam this time, try harder next time.
Do you think this plan is a failure?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse it with 輸, which specifically refers to losing a game, competition, or bet. Use 失敗 for general goals or projects, but use 輸 when talking about the result of a match or gambling.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
