jan1 gaa1 dak1 gaam2因加得減因加得减
Jyutpingjan1 gaa1 dak1 gaam2
Yaleyān gā dāk gáam
Definition
To end up with less than before as a result of trying to gain more.
colloquialworkmoney
How it's used
This idiom describes a situation where an attempt to improve a condition or increase a benefit results in an unintended net decrease or disadvantage. It is frequently used in professional or administrative contexts to critique policies where extra effort or investment leads to diminishing returns. The phrase carries a cynical tone, highlighting the irony of counterproductive outcomes.
Examples
I got a raise but have to pay more tax, it really is a net loss.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe a simple reduction in quantity. It specifically requires the irony of an initial increase or effort that triggers a subsequent loss.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



