faan2 ji4反而
Jyutpingfaan2 ji4
Yalefáan yìh
Definition
On the contrary, instead, or contrary to expectations.
colloquialdescriptions
How it's used
Use this to highlight a situation where the outcome is the exact opposite of what was expected or intended. It often carries a sense of irony or surprise regarding the final result. It is frequently paired with a preceding clause that sets up a different expectation, such as using 諗住 or 原本.
Examples
He wasn't angry; on the contrary, he looked at me with a smile.
I thought I would save money, but instead I ended up spending more.
Related words
Common phrases
on the contrary, even more
ended up spending more instead
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 轉頭, which refers to doing something shortly after or changing one's mind. Unlike 轉頭, which focuses on a change in timing or decision, 反而 specifically emphasizes the contrast between an expectation and the actual reality.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
