ho1

Jyutpingho1
Yale
語素Rare

Definition

Severe, harsh, or overly demanding to an unbearable degree.

neutraldescriptions

How it's used

This morpheme is almost exclusively found in the compound 苛刻. It carries a sense of excessive, unreasonable severity that goes beyond mere strictness, often implying a lack of empathy or flexibility. It is formal in tone and rarely stands alone in spoken Cantonese.

Examples

He is very harsh to his employees and is always scolding people.
These terms are too harsh, who could possibly accept them?

Common phrases

unreasonable demands

Common mistake

Learners often confuse 苛刻 with 嚴格. While 嚴格 simply means strict or rigorous, 苛刻 carries a negative connotation of being overly demanding or unfair.

Grammar color guide

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