gong1扛
Jyutpinggong1
Yalegōng
Definition
To carry something heavy on one's shoulder.
colloquialdaily actions
How it's used
扛 specifically refers to the action of placing an object on the shoulder for transport, often implying a significant weight. While it can be used literally for physical objects, it is also frequently used metaphorically to describe taking on heavy responsibilities or pressure. In casual speech, it is often interchangeable with 揹, but 扛 emphasizes the physical act of hoisting or bearing the load.
Examples
He is very strong, he can carry a whole bag of rice on his shoulder by himself.
Related words
Common phrases
to shoulder a responsibility
Common mistake
Learners often confuse 扛 with 拎, but 拎 simply means to hold or carry something in one's hand. Using 扛 for a small object like a phone or a cup sounds unnatural because it implies a heavy load that requires shoulder support.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
