goeng1 faa3僵化
Jyutpinggoeng1 faa3
Yalegēung fa
Definition
Inflexible, rigid, and unwilling to change.
neutraldescriptions
How it's used
Describes a state of being stuck in old ways or unable to adapt to new circumstances. It carries a negative connotation, often implying that someone or something is outdated and resistant to necessary change. It is frequently used to criticize bureaucratic processes or stubborn mindsets.
Examples
His mind is so rigid, he won't listen to anyone at all.
With such a rigid system, how can we make any progress?
Related words
Common phrases
rigid thinking
bureaucratic or rigid system
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 固執, which specifically describes a person's stubborn personality. 僵化 is broader and can apply to systems, rules, or organizations, whereas 固執 is almost exclusively for human behavior.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Classifier
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
