ging1

Jyutpingging1
Yalegīng
語素

Definition

Proud, aloof, or high-class.

  1. proud; aloof; self-important
  2. reserved; cautious; deliberate
  3. precious; high-class; elite
colloquialdescriptionspeople

How it's used

Primarily functions as a morpheme in Cantonese rather than a standalone adjective in everyday speech. It carries a nuance of being delicate, high-maintenance, or possessing a sense of self-importance that borders on arrogance. When used to describe objects, it implies rarity or fragility, suggesting something requires careful handling or is expensive to maintain.

Examples

This piece of clothing is very precious, don't wash it carelessly.
Do you really have to act so stuck-up?

Common phrases

precious or high-maintenance

Common mistake

Avoid using it as a direct translation for the English word proud in the sense of achievement, as that is usually expressed through 驕傲 or 自豪. Using 矜 to describe a person often carries a negative connotation of being snobbish or difficult to please.

Grammar color guide

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