duk6 hai6獨係独系
Jyutpingduk6 hai6
Yaleduhk haih
Definition
Only; just.
colloquialdescriptions
How it's used
Emphasizes exclusivity more strongly than the more common 淨係. It often carries a slightly formal or literary nuance, making it sound more emphatic or even dramatic when used in everyday speech. Speakers might choose this over 淨係 to highlight a contrast or to express a sense of being singled out.
Examples
Only he didn't go, everyone else went.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 淨係, which is the standard, neutral way to say only. Using 獨係 in casual conversation can sound slightly theatrical or overly specific, so it is best reserved for moments where you really want to stress that someone or something is the sole exception.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
