dou6 jat6 jyu4 nin4度日如年
Definition
To pass the days as if they were years, describing a state where time passes very slowly and life is difficult.
How it's used
This idiom is used to describe a state of extreme boredom, suffering, or anticipation where time seems to stand still. Unlike standard descriptive adjectives, it carries a heavy, almost dramatic weight that implies the speaker is trapped in an undesirable situation. It is most frequently used in contexts involving tedious work, long waits, or isolation.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a literal measurement of time. It is a hyperbolic idiom and should not be used to describe actual long durations like a long-term project or a multi-year contract, as it specifically highlights the subjective feeling of a single day passing with agonizing slowness.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



