cing1 kwai1 gaai3 leot6清規戒律清规戒律
Jyutpingcing1 kwai1 gaai3 leot6
Yalechīng kwāi gaai leuht
Definition
Rules, regulations, and taboos, especially those that are outdated or restrict freedom.
colloquialworkother
How it's used
Originally referring to strict monastic codes in Buddhism, this term is now used metaphorically to describe rigid, outdated, or overly bureaucratic rules that stifle creativity or freedom. It carries a strong negative connotation of being pedantic or unnecessarily restrictive. People often use it to complain about corporate policies or social expectations that feel like pointless burdens.
Examples
The company has too many restrictions, making everyone feel uncomfortable working.
Related words
Common phrases
break the rules and restrictions
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe simple, necessary safety rules or laws, as it implies the rules are excessive or unreasonable. It is not a neutral term for regulations.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
