kwai1

Jyutpingkwai1
Yalekwāi
語素Common

Definition

Rules or regulations used to restrict behavior, typically with penalties if violated.

neutralother

How it's used

This character rarely stands alone in modern spoken Cantonese, functioning instead as a bound morpheme in compound words. It carries a sense of formal structure or established order, often implying that failure to comply will result in consequences. You will most frequently encounter it in the common phrase 規矩, which refers to the general set of rules or social norms governing a situation.

Examples

You need to follow the rules when you work.

Common phrases

school regulations
to follow the rules
rules and regulations

Common mistake

Learners often confuse 規矩 with 習慣, but 規矩 specifically refers to formal or social rules that must be adhered to, whereas 習慣 refers to personal habits or customs.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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