ci2 zung1始終始终
Jyutpingci2 zung1
Yalechí jūng
Definition
From beginning to end; all along, or in the end, after all.
- from beginning to end; all along; throughout
- after all; in the end; ultimately
neutraldescriptions
How it's used
Functions as a versatile adverb that captures the sense of an underlying truth or a persistent state that remains unchanged despite external circumstances. It often carries a slightly formal or reflective tone, making it common in serious advice or when summarizing a situation. When used to mean 'still' or 'after all', it frequently pairs with 都 to emphasize the finality of the conclusion.
Examples
I still don't understand why he had to leave.
This matter is your fault after all, apologize.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using it as a direct translation for 'always' in the sense of frequency, as it refers to a state that persists from the start to the end of a situation rather than a repeated action. For habitual actions, use 一直 instead.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
