zyu2 ji6主義主义
Jyutpingzyu2 ji6
Yalejyú yih
Definition
Doctrine, theory, or ideology; an "-ism" representing a structured set of beliefs or principles.
neutralother
How it's used
Used primarily as a suffix to form abstract nouns representing ideologies or schools of thought. It carries a formal or intellectual tone, often appearing in academic, political, or social discussions rather than casual small talk. When used alone, it refers generally to the concept of an ideology or a specific set of rigid beliefs.
Examples
He strongly believes in individualism and thinks of himself first in everything.
Related words
Common phrases
capitalism
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use it as a standalone noun to mean 'opinion' or 'idea', but it specifically implies a structured, systematic, or institutionalized set of beliefs. It is not a synonym for general thoughts or personal views.
Grammar color guide
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Adjective
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
