zoeng2 bui3長輩长辈
Jyutpingzoeng2 bui3
Yalejéung bui
Definition
An elder member of a family; a senior.
neutralfamilypeople
How it's used
Refers specifically to people of a higher generation within a family or social hierarchy, carrying a strong sense of respect and traditional duty. While it can apply to older people in general, it is most commonly used to describe relatives or those to whom one owes filial piety. It is a formal term that is rarely used to address the person directly, as one would typically use specific kinship titles instead.
Measure word
wai6位waihExamples
You need to pay a New Year visit to your elders during the holidays.
Why didn't you greet the elder when you saw them?
Related words
Common phrases
respect elders
having a personality that elders find likeable
Common mistake
Avoid using this term to address an older person directly in conversation, as it sounds distant and overly formal. It is better to use specific titles like 伯伯, 姨姨, or 爺爺 depending on the person's actual relationship to you.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



