zing3 hei3 lam5 jin4正氣凜然正气凛然
Jyutpingzing3 hei3 lam5 jin4
Yalejing hei láhm yìhn
Definition
A powerful, awe-inspiring, and inviolable sense of righteousness or integrity.
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How it's used
Describes a person who radiates an aura of moral integrity and uprightness, often used to praise someone standing up for justice. It carries a formal, literary weight that makes it sound slightly dramatic or hyperbolic when applied to everyday situations. Speakers sometimes use it ironically to mock someone who is being overly sanctimonious or acting holier than thou.
Examples
He spoke with such righteous dignity that everyone respected him.
Do you really need to act so self-righteously?
Related words
Common phrases
with a look of righteous dignity
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe simple honesty or being a good person, as it specifically implies a grand, heroic, or imposing sense of moral authority. Using it for minor matters can make you sound sarcastic.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



