zi2 heoi1子虛子虚
Jyutpingzi2 heoi1
Yalejí hēui
Definition
Fictional; unreal; pure imagination.
writtenother
How it's used
Originating from classical literature, this term carries a formal and slightly literary weight despite being used in modern speech. It is almost exclusively used to describe rumors, lies, or fabricated stories that have no basis in reality. It functions as a noun or an adjective, often appearing in the four character idiom 子虛烏有 to emphasize the complete lack of truth.
Examples
This matter is pure imagination, don't believe it.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a common everyday word, but it is actually quite formal and sounds out of place in casual, lighthearted conversation. Using it in a very informal setting might make you sound like you are quoting a book or trying to sound overly intellectual.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
