zi1髭
Jyutpingzi1
Yalejī
Definition
Mustache; facial hair on the upper lip.
colloquialbody
How it's used
Refers specifically to the hair growing directly above the upper lip, whereas 鬚 is a general term for facial hair. While 鬚 can be used for beards or stubble, 髭 is more precise for a mustache. It is often paired with the measure word 撇 when describing the shape of the mustache.
Measure word
pit3撇pitExamples
He grew a mustache, he looks very mature.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse 髭 with 鬚, but using 鬚 is always safe if you are unsure, as it covers all facial hair. Using 髭 for a full beard or sideburns will sound unnatural to native speakers.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
