zan1真
Jyutpingzan1
Yalejān
Definition
True, real, or genuine; consistent with logic and reality.
colloquialdescriptions
How it's used
Beyond meaning genuine or authentic, this word is frequently used as an adverb to mean really or truly, as in 真係好食. It often functions as a marker of sincerity when describing someone's personality or words, implying they are honest and straightforward. In casual speech, it is often paired with 係 to form the common intensifier 真係.
Examples
What they say sounds very sincere, doesn't seem like they are lying.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using it as a direct translation for very, as that role is typically filled by 好. While it can emphasize a state, it specifically denotes truth or authenticity rather than just high degree.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
