zan1珍
Jyutpingzan1
Yalejān
Definition
Precious, valuable, or rare; relating to high value.
neutraldescriptionsemotion
How it's used
Functions primarily as a morpheme in formal or literary compound words rather than as a standalone verb in daily speech. While it conveys the sense of valuing something highly, it is almost always paired with other characters to form adjectives or verbs like 珍貴 or 珍惜. Using it alone to mean treasure sounds archaic or poetic.
Examples
You must take good care of your health.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often try to use it as a standalone verb to mean to cherish, but it requires a second character to be grammatically natural in modern Cantonese. Use 珍惜 instead when you want to express the act of cherishing something.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



