zan1

Jyutpingzan1
Yalejān
語素

Definition

Precious, valuable, or rare; relating to high value.

neutraldescriptionsemotion

How it's used

Functions primarily as a morpheme in formal or literary compound words rather than as a standalone verb in daily speech. While it conveys the sense of valuing something highly, it is almost always paired with other characters to form adjectives or verbs like 珍貴 or 珍惜. Using it alone to mean treasure sounds archaic or poetic.

Examples

Common phrases

Common mistake

Learners often try to use it as a standalone verb to mean to cherish, but it requires a second character to be grammatically natural in modern Cantonese. Use 珍惜 instead when you want to express the act of cherishing something.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector