zan1 sam1真心
Jyutpingzan1 sam1
Yalejān sām
Definition
Sincere, genuine, or heartfelt; acting from the bottom of one's heart without pretense.
colloquialemotioncommunication
How it's used
Used as an adverb to emphasize that a statement or feeling is authentic and free of pretense. It often appears at the start of a sentence to signal that the speaker is about to be blunt or honest about their true opinion. Unlike formal written Chinese, it functions naturally in casual conversation to soften the delivery of a serious or critical remark.
Examples
I genuinely think the food at this restaurant is great.
Are you sincerely wanting to apologize to them?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using it to mean "truth" as a noun, which is better expressed as 真話 or 真相. Learners sometimes mistakenly use it as a direct translation for "really" in every context, but it specifically implies emotional sincerity rather than just factual accuracy.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



