sing4 jyu5成語成语
Jyutpingsing4 jyu5
Yalesìhng yúh
Definition
Idiom or set phrase, typically originating from a classical allusion and consisting of four characters.
neutralschoolcommunication
How it's used
Refers specifically to classical set phrases that carry cultural or historical weight. While many consist of four characters, the focus is on the fixed nature of the expression rather than the character count. Using these correctly in conversation often signals a higher level of literacy or a playful attempt to sound sophisticated.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
He always misuses idioms, which leads to a series of jokes.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often try to create their own four-character phrases by combining random words, but a true成語 must be a recognized, historically established expression. Using a made-up phrase will sound unnatural to native speakers.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
