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動詞

Definition

To pardon, absolve, or remit a punishment.

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How it's used

This term carries a formal, legalistic, or even religious weight that makes it sound out of place in casual conversation. It is almost exclusively used in contexts involving judicial power, institutional authority, or divine forgiveness. For everyday situations like forgiving a friend for being late, use 原諒 instead.

Common phrases

to receive a pardon

Common mistake

Learners often use this word to mean general forgiveness between people, but it implies an official act of clearing someone of a penalty or obligation. Using it in a casual social context sounds overly dramatic or stiff.

Grammar color guide

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