sau6 zung1 zing3 cam2壽終正寢寿终正寝
Definition
To die a natural death at an old age, or figuratively, to come to an end.
- to die a natural death at an old age
- figurativeto fade, cease, or come to an end
How it's used
Originally referring specifically to a man passing away peacefully in his own bed at an advanced age, this idiom has evolved into a common metaphorical way to describe the final, inevitable end of projects, policies, or trends. It carries a sense of finality that implies the subject has reached its natural conclusion rather than being cut short by external interference. Using it for inanimate objects is now standard in news and casual conversation.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe sudden, violent, or tragic deaths, as it specifically denotes a natural, peaceful end. It is also considered slightly formal or literary despite its common usage in modern contexts, so it may sound out of place in very casual, lighthearted banter.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



