sau6 zai3受制
Jyutpingsau6 zai3
Yalesauh jai
Definition
To be controlled or restricted by external forces or others.
neutralworkother
How it's used
Often used in formal or analytical contexts to describe situations where progress or agency is restricted by external factors. While it implies being under control, it is frequently used to describe being limited by circumstances like budget, time, or policy rather than just personal authority.
Examples
He doesn't want to be controlled by others, so he decided to start his own business.
Is the development of this company being held back by a lack of funds?
Related words
Common phrases
to be under the control of others
to be constrained by the environment
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 被控制, which is a more direct and literal way of saying someone is being physically or mentally dominated by another person.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
