sau4 wan4 caam2 mou6愁雲慘霧愁云惨雾
Jyutpingsau4 wan4 caam2 mou6
Yalesàuh wàhn cháam mouh
Definition
A miserable, gloomy, and depressing atmosphere.
colloquialemotiondescriptions
How it's used
This idiom is used to describe a heavy, oppressive, or sorrowful environment rather than just an individual's mood. It is frequently employed to characterize the collective feeling in a room or a community after a negative event or bad news. While it sounds formal due to its classical structure, it is commonly used in daily speech to add a dramatic or vivid flair to one's description of a situation.
Examples
So many things happened at home, the whole house is filled with gloom.
Related words
Common phrases
a scene of total gloom
shrouded in an atmosphere of misery
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this to describe a person's individual personality, but it specifically refers to the atmosphere or environment. Use 唔開心 or 愁眉苦臉 instead if you are describing how a specific person looks or feels.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



