san4 zi3 bat1 cing1神智不清
Jyutpingsan4 zi3 bat1 cing1
Yalesàhn ji bāt chīng
Definition
Not of sound mind; in a confused, delirious, or unconscious state.
colloquialhealthpeople
How it's used
Describes a temporary state of mental confusion or delirium rather than a permanent condition. It is frequently used to explain behavior caused by high fever, extreme exhaustion, or intoxication. When used in a social context, it can sound quite harsh or accusatory, similar to calling someone crazy or irrational.
Examples
He is running a fever and talking in a confused state.
Related words
Common phrases
in a confused manner
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe someone who is simply forgetful or absent-minded. It implies a more severe, acute loss of cognitive function or awareness of reality.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- How oftenUsually, sometimes, all the time, rarely, never. All five sit in one slot, between the subject and the verb.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
