san4 sam1神心
Jyutpingsan4 sam1
Yalesàhn sām
Definition
Pious and devout, or dedicated to a cause one deems worthy.
- pious; devout; worshipping deities sincerely
- sincerely dedicated to a cause one deems worthy
colloquialpeopleemotion
How it's used
Beyond its religious roots, this term frequently describes someone who puts in extra, sincere effort to achieve something or help others. It carries a sense of genuine devotion that goes above and beyond what is expected. While it can describe religious piety, it is equally common in social contexts to praise someone for their thoughtfulness or commitment to a task.
Examples
He is very pious and goes to worship every first and fifteenth day of the lunar month.
Are you so dedicated that you went out of your way to buy this gift for me?
Related words
Common phrases
very pious or very dedicated
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe someone who is simply hardworking or diligent, as it specifically implies a sense of devotion or heart-felt sincerity. It is not a synonym for the general concept of being busy or industrious.
Grammar color guide
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Adjective
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Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



