sam1 ou3深奧深奥

Jyutpingsam1 ou3
Yalesām ou
形容詞Uncommon

Definition

Abstruse, profound, or recondite.

neutraldescriptionsschool

How it's used

Use this term to describe academic theories, philosophical concepts, or complex arguments that require significant background knowledge to grasp. It implies a level of intellectual density that goes beyond simple difficulty, often suggesting that the material is intentionally or inherently obscure. While it can be used in casual conversation, it carries a slightly formal or intellectual weight compared to just saying something is 難明.

Examples

The content of this book is too abstruse, I cannot understand it.
The logic you are talking about is so abstruse, who could possibly understand it?

Common phrases

the theory is abstruse
the content is abstruse

Common mistake

Avoid using this to describe physical objects or simple tasks that are just hard to do. It is strictly reserved for abstract ideas, texts, or theories, so calling a difficult video game level 深奧 would sound unnatural.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector