saan1 ho4山河
Jyutpingsaan1 ho4
Yalesāan hòh
Definition
Mountains and rivers, representing the natural landscape or a country's territory.
- mountains and rivers; natural landscape
- figurativeterritory of a country; land
neutralnatureplaces
How it's used
Refers primarily to the physical landscape or the entirety of a country's territory in a somewhat poetic or grand sense. It is rarely used in casual, everyday speech to describe a small park or a local hill, as it carries a weightier, more literary tone. When used, it often evokes a sense of national pride or deep appreciation for the vastness of nature.
Examples
The landscape here is so beautiful.
Related words
Common phrases
a land of charm and beauty
magnificent mountains and rivers
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this to describe a specific mountain or a single river, but it is a collective term for the landscape or territory as a whole. Do not use it for a casual hike or a small stream.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



