pou5 jyun3抱怨
Definition
To complain, grumble, or express dissatisfaction with someone or something, often placing the blame on others.
How it's used
Expressing dissatisfaction through 抱怨 often carries a nuance of blaming external circumstances or other people for one's own unhappiness. It is more formal than the common spoken term 呻, which refers to venting or moaning about life's minor struggles. While 抱怨 can be used in daily speech, it frequently appears in written contexts or when describing someone's negative attitude in a more serious tone.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often use 抱怨 as a direct translation for any kind of complaining, but 呻 is much more natural for casual venting about daily annoyances like being tired or busy. Reserve 抱怨 for situations involving deeper resentment or blaming others.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
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- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
