po4

Jyutpingpo4
Yalepòh
語素Very common
Illustration of 婆, grandmother

Definition

Maternal grandmother; an elderly woman.

  1. maternal grandmother
  2. old woman; elderly lady
colloquialfamilypeople

How it's used

Refers specifically to the mother of one's mother. While often used as a standalone noun, it is frequently doubled as 婆婆 to sound more affectionate and natural in conversation. It also serves as a general term of address for elderly women, similar to how one might use 'granny' to be polite to a stranger.

Measure word

go3go

Examples

I am going to visit my grandma tomorrow.
Is your grandma in good health?

Common phrases

grandmother and grandchild
fussy or indecisive

Common mistake

Avoid using 婆 to refer to a paternal grandmother, who is called 嫲嫲. Mixing these up is a common error for learners who are used to a single word for grandmother in other languages.

Grammar color guide

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