syun1孫孙
Jyutpingsyun1
Yalesyūn
Definition
Grandchild, especially a paternal grandchild.
neutralfamilypeople
How it's used
Distinguishing between paternal and maternal lines is strictly maintained in Cantonese. The term 孫 specifically refers to the children of one's son, while the children of one's daughter are referred to as 外孫. This distinction is culturally significant as it reflects traditional patrilineal family structures.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often use 孫 to refer to any grandchild, but failing to add 外 for a daughter's child can cause confusion regarding family lineage. Always remember to specify 外孫 if the child belongs to your daughter.
Grammar color guide
Noun
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Adjective
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
