ngai4嵬
Jyutpingngai4
Yalengàih
Definition
Rocky and rugged, especially of mountains.
colloquialnaturedescriptions
How it's used
Primarily used in spoken Cantonese to describe terrain that is uneven, steep, or difficult to traverse due to rocks. It carries a sense of danger or instability, often implying that a surface is not flat enough for safe walking. While it can describe physical landscapes, it is rarely used in formal writing, where terms like 崎嶇 are preferred.
Examples
That mountain is very rugged, don't walk too close.
The path is so rocky, how are you going to walk across?
Related words
Common phrases
the mountain path is rugged
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 巍, which refers to something towering or majestic. Ensure you do not use it to describe the height of a building, as it specifically focuses on the uneven, rocky nature of the ground.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



