ngai4

Jyutpingngai4
Yalengàih

Definition

Rocky and rugged, especially of mountains.

colloquialnaturedescriptions

How it's used

Primarily used in spoken Cantonese to describe terrain that is uneven, steep, or difficult to traverse due to rocks. It carries a sense of danger or instability, often implying that a surface is not flat enough for safe walking. While it can describe physical landscapes, it is rarely used in formal writing, where terms like 崎嶇 are preferred.

Examples

That mountain is very rugged, don't walk too close.
The path is so rocky, how are you going to walk across?

Related words

Common phrases

the mountain path is rugged

Common mistake

Learners often confuse this with 巍, which refers to something towering or majestic. Ensure you do not use it to describe the height of a building, as it specifically focuses on the uneven, rocky nature of the ground.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector