ngaam4 caam4巖巉岩巉
Definition
Rugged, uneven, or ugly; having an unsightly appearance or unbearable characteristics.
- rugged; uneven; craggy
- ugly; unsightly; having unbearable characteristics
How it's used
Originally describing rugged or uneven terrain, this term has evolved to describe people who are difficult to get along with or situations that are awkward and problematic. It carries a strong sense of disapproval or frustration, implying that the subject is jagged or prickly in a way that makes interaction uncomfortable. When applied to people, it suggests a lack of social grace or a personality that is hard to handle.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 巉, which is a more literary or formal way to describe steepness. Learners often misuse it to mean simply ugly in appearance, but it is much more nuanced and usually refers to character or physical obstacles rather than aesthetic beauty.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
