naan4 wai4難為难为
Jyutpingnaan4 wai4
Yalenàahn wàih
Definition
To make things difficult for someone, or to endure a tough situation or heavy pressure.
- to deliberately make things difficult or embarrassing for someone
- to endure a tough situation, hardship, or heavy pressure
colloquialpeopleemotion
How it's used
Focuses on the act of intentionally putting someone in an awkward or difficult position, often by making unreasonable demands. It carries a sense of empathy for the person being pressured, suggesting that the task or situation is unfair to them. Unlike a simple refusal, it implies that the requester is being inconsiderate or cruel.
Examples
Asking him to do this is really giving him a hard time.
Don't make things difficult for them, they didn't want this either.
Related words
Common phrases
to feel embarrassed or shy
Common mistake
Learners often confuse 難為 with 為難. While 難為 is a verb meaning to make things difficult for someone else, 為難 can function as an adjective describing a state of being in a dilemma or feeling stuck, such as 我好為難.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



